Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 13 - Functions of Several Variables - 13.5 Exercises - Page 913: 31

Answer

\begin{aligned} \frac{\partial z }{\partial x} =-\frac{z e^{xz}+y}{x e^{xz}} \end{aligned} \begin{aligned} \frac{\partial z }{\partial y} =- e^{xz} \end{aligned}

Work Step by Step

Given $$e^{xz}+xy=0$$ by letting $$F(x,y,z)= e^{xz}+xy$$ So, we have $$F_x(x,y,z)=\frac{\partial F(x,y,z)}{\partial x}=z e^{xz}+y\\ $$ $$F_y(x,y,z)=\frac{\partial F(x,y,z)}{\partial y}= x$$ $$F_z(x,y,z)=\frac{\partial F(x,y,z)}{\partial z}=x e^{xz}$$ Also, we get \begin{aligned} \frac{\partial z }{\partial x}&=-\frac{F_{x}(x, y,z)}{F_{z}(x, y,z)} \\ &=-\frac{z e^{xz}+y}{x e^{xz}} \end{aligned} \begin{aligned} \frac{\partial z }{\partial y}&=-\frac{F_{y}(x, y,z)}{F_{z}(x, y,z)} \\ &=-\frac{x}{x e^{xz}} \\ &=- e^{xz} \end{aligned}
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