Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 13 - Functions of Several Variables - 13.5 Exercises - Page 913: 28

Answer

\begin{aligned} \frac{\partial z }{\partial x}=-\sec (y+z) \end{aligned} \begin{aligned} \frac{\partial z }{\partial y}=-1 \end{aligned}

Work Step by Step

Given $$x+ \sin(y+z)=0$$ by letting $$F(x,y,z)= x+ \sin(y+z)$$ So, we have $$F_x(x,y,z)=\frac{\partial F(x,y,z)}{\partial x}=1\\ $$ $$F_y(x,y,z)=\frac{\partial F(x,y,z)}{\partial y}= \cos(y+z)$$ $$F_z(x,y,z)=\frac{\partial F(x,y,z)}{\partial z}=\cos(y+z)$$ Also, we get \begin{aligned} \frac{\partial z }{\partial x}&=-\frac{F_{x}(x, y,z)}{F_{z}(x, y,z)} \\ &=- \frac{1}{\cos(y+z)}\\ &=-\sec (y+z) \end{aligned} \begin{aligned} \frac{\partial z }{\partial y}&=-\frac{F_{y}(x, y,z)}{F_{z}(x, y,z)} \\ &=- \frac{\cos(y+z)}{\cos(y+z)} \\ &=-1 \end{aligned}
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