Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 5 - Test - Page 402: 40

Answer

The lengths are $12\; units,9\; units$ and $15\; units$.

Work Step by Step

one leg $a=12$. other leg $b=x$. hypotenuse $c=2x-3$. By using Pythagorean theorem. $c^2=a^2+b^2$ Plug all values. $(2x-3)^2=(12)^2+(x)^2$ Clear the parentheses. $4x^2-12x+9=144+x^2$ Add $-144-x^2$ to both sides. $4x^2-12x+9-144-x^2=144+x^2-144-x^2$ Simplify. $3x^2-12x-135=0$ Divide both sides by $3$. $\frac{3x^2}{3}-\frac{12x}{3}-\frac{135}{3}=0$ Simplify. $x^2-4x-45=0$ Rewrite the middle term $-4x$ as $-9x+5x$ $x^2-9x+5x-45=0$ Group terms $(x^2-9x)+(5x-45)=0$ Factor from each term. $x(x-9)+5(x-9)=0$ Factor out $(x-9)$ $(x-9)(x+5)=0$ Set each factor equal to zero. $x-9=0$ or $x+5=0$ Isolate $x$. $x=9$ or $x=-5$ Take the positive value $x=9$. $c=2x-3$ $c=2(9)-3$ $c=18-3$ $c=15$
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