Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 8 - Radical Functions - 8.4 Solving Radical Equations - 8.4 Exercises - Page 654: 56

Answer

No solution

Work Step by Step

Given\begin{equation} \sqrt{5 x+4}-\sqrt{5 x-7}=-9. \end{equation} Start by rearranging the equation and squaring both sides to eliminate the radical sign on the left hand side. Rearrange the equation again and then square both sides to eliminate the radical sign on the right hand side and then solve for $x$. \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} \sqrt{5 x+4}-\sqrt{5 x-7}&=-9\\ \sqrt{5 x+4}&=\sqrt{5 x-7}-9\\ \left(\sqrt{5 x+4}\right)^2&= \left( \sqrt{5 x-7}-9\right)^2\\ 5 x+4& = 5x-7-18\sqrt{5x-7}+81 \\ -70& =-18\sqrt{5 x-7}\\ \left( 35\right)^2 & = \left( 9\sqrt{5 x-7}\right)^2\\ 1225& =405x-567\\ 1792& =405x\\ \frac{1792}{405}&= x. \end{aligned} \end{equation} Check. \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} \sqrt{5 \cdot \frac{1792}{405}+4}-\sqrt{5 \cdot \frac{1792}{405}-7}&\stackrel{?}{=}-9 \\ 1.22& =-9\quad \textbf{False}\\ \end{aligned} \end{equation} The given equation has no solution.
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