Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 8 - Radical Functions - 8.4 Solving Radical Equations - 8.4 Exercises - Page 654: 42

Answer

$11.86 $ years

Work Step by Step

Given \begin{equation} a=\sqrt[3]{P^2}= P^{\frac{2}{3}}. \end{equation} First solve for $P$ in terms of $a$. \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} P^{\frac{2}{3}}&=a\\ \left(P^{\frac{2}{3}} \right)^{\frac{3}{2}}& =\left( a\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}\\ P& = a^{\frac{3}{2}}. \end{aligned} \end{equation} Now, set $a= 5.2$ to find the number of years that it takes Pluto to orbit the sun. \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} P& = 5.2^{\frac{3}{2}}\\ &=11.86. \end{aligned} \end{equation} It will take Jupiter about $11.86 $ years to orbit the sun.
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