College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 2 - Functions and Graphs - Exercise Set 2.3 - Page 255: 84

Answer

$y$-intercept $=-3$

Work Step by Step

Point on a line: $(2,-6)$ $;$ Line's slope: $-\dfrac{3}{2}$ Obtain the $y$-intercept. Do so by obtaining the line's equation first. The point-slope form of the equation of a line is $y-y_{1}=m(x-x_{1})$, where $m$ is the slope of the line and $(x_{1},y_{1})$ is a point through which it passes. Both $m$ and $(x_{1},y_{1})$ are given, so substitute them into the point-slope form of the equation of a line formula and simplify: $y-y_{1}=m(x-x_{1})$ $y-(-6)=-\dfrac{3}{2}(x-2)$ $y+6=-\dfrac{3}{2}x+3$ Solve for $y$: $y=-\dfrac{3}{2}x+3-6$ $y=-\dfrac{3}{2}x-3$ The equation is now in slope-intercept form and according to that form, which is $y=mx+b$, $b$ is the $y$-intercept of the line. In this case, it can be seen that $b=-3$, so the $y$-intercept of the line is $(0,-3)$
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