Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 25 - Capacitance - Problems - Page 742: 38d

Answer

$q_1 = 500~\mu C$

Work Step by Step

In part (a), we found that $q_3 = 750~\mu C$ Since $C_1$ and $C_2$ are in parallel, the total charge on capacitor 1 and capacitor 2 is $750~\mu C$. Note that $q_2 = q_3-q_1$ Since $C_1$ and $C_2$ are in parallel, the potential difference across capacitor 1 and capacitor 2 is equal. We can find $q_1$: $V_1 = V_2$ $\frac{q_1}{C_1} = \frac{q_2}{C_2}$ $q_1~C_2 = C_1~q_2$ $q_1~C_2 = C_1~(q_3-q_1)$ $q_1~(C_1+C_2) = C_1~q_3$ $q_1 = \frac{C_1}{C_1+C_2}~q_3$ $q_1 = (\frac{10.0~\mu F}{15.0~\mu F})~(750~\mu C)$ $q_1 = 500~\mu C$
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