Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 10 - Analytic Geometry - 10.3 Hyperbolas - 10.3 Exercises - Page 988: 40

Answer

$$\frac{{{y^2}}}{{25}} - \frac{{{x^2}}}{3} = 1$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{vertices at }}\left( {0,5} \right),\left( {0, - 5} \right);{\text{ passing through the point }}\left( { - 3,10} \right) \cr & {\text{The }}x{\text{ - coordinate in the vertices are the same, then the hyperbola}} \cr & {\text{has the equation }}\frac{{{y^2}}}{{{a^2}}} - \frac{{{x^2}}}{{{b^2}}} = 1 \cr & {\text{With vertices at }}\left( {0, \pm a} \right) \cr & {\text{vertices at }}\left( {0, \pm 5} \right) \to a = 5 \cr & \cr & \frac{{{y^2}}}{{{a^2}}} - \frac{{{x^2}}}{{{b^2}}} = 1 \cr & \frac{{{y^2}}}{{{5^2}}} - \frac{{{x^2}}}{{{b^2}}} = 1 \cr & \frac{{{y^2}}}{{25}} - \frac{{{x^2}}}{{{b^2}}} = 1 \cr & {\text{passing through the point }}\left( { - 3,10} \right) \cr & \frac{{100}}{{25}} - \frac{9}{{{b^2}}} = 1 \cr & {\text{Solving for }}{b^2} \cr & \frac{9}{{{b^2}}} = 3 \cr & {b^2} = 3 \cr & {\text{The equation of the hyperbola is}} \cr & \frac{{{y^2}}}{{25}} - \frac{{{x^2}}}{3} = 1 \cr} $$
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