Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 2: Limits and Continuity - Section 2.6 - Limits Involving Infinity; Asymptotes of Graphs - Exercises 2.6 - Page 97: 14

Answer

(a) $2$ (b) $2$

Work Step by Step

(a) Since \begin{align*} \lim_{x\to \infty } f(x)&=\lim_{x\to \infty } \frac{2x^3+7}{x^3-x^2+x+7}\\ &=\lim_{x\to \infty }\frac{2x^3/x^3+7/x^3}{x^3/x^3-x^2/x^3+x/x^3+7/x^3}\\ &=\lim_{x\to \infty }\frac{2 +7/x^3}{1-1/x +1/x +7/x^3}\\ &=\frac{\lim_{x\to \infty }(2)+\lim_{x\to \infty }(7/x^3)}{\lim_{x\to \infty }(1)-\lim_{x\to \infty }(1/x) +\lim_{x\to \infty }(1/x) +\lim_{x\to \infty }(7/x^3)}\\ &=\frac{2+0}{1-0+0+0}=2 \end{align*} (b) Since \begin{align*} \lim_{x\to -\infty } f(x)&=\lim_{x\to -\infty } \frac{2x^3+7}{x^3-x^2+x+7}\\ &=\lim_{x\to- \infty }\frac{2x^3/x^3+7/x^3}{x^3/x^3-x^2/x^3+x/x^3+7/x^3}\\ &=\lim_{x\to- \infty }\frac{2 +7/x^3}{1-1/x +1/x +7/x^3}\\ &=\frac{\lim_{x\to- \infty }(2)+\lim_{x\to -\infty }(7/x^3)}{\lim_{x\to- \infty }(1)-\lim_{x\to -\infty }(1/x) +\lim_{x\to- \infty }(1/x) +\lim_{x\to -\infty }(7/x^3)}\\ &=\frac{2+0}{1-0+0+0}=2 \end{align*}
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