Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 8 - Further Techniques and Applications of Integration - 8.4 Improper Integrals - 8.4 Exercises - Page 452: 8

Answer

$$\int_1^\infty {\frac{1}{{{x^{0.999}}}}} dx{\text{ is divergent}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_1^\infty {\frac{1}{{{x^{0.999}}}}} dx \cr & {\text{by the definition of an improper integral}}{\text{,}} \cr & \int_1^\infty {\frac{1}{{{x^{0.999}}}}} dx = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to \infty } \int_1^b {\frac{1}{{{x^{0.999}}}}} dx \cr & = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to \infty } \int_1^b {{x^{ - 0.999}}} dx \cr & {\text{integrating by using the power rule}} \cr & = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to \infty } \left[ {\frac{{{x^{ - 0.999 + 1}}}}{{ - 0.999 + 1}}} \right]_1^b \cr & = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to \infty } \left[ {\frac{{{x^{1/1000}}}}{{1/1000}}} \right]_1^b \cr & = 1000\mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to \infty } \left[ {{x^{1/1000}}} \right]_1^b \cr & {\text{ using ftc}} \cr & = 1000\mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to \infty } \left[ {{b^{1/1000}} - {1^{1/1000}}} \right] \cr & = 1000\mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to \infty } \left[ {{b^{1/1000}} - 1} \right] \cr & {\text{evaluating the limit when }}b \to \infty \cr & = 1000\left[ {{{\left( \infty \right)}^{1/1000}} - 1} \right] \cr & = 1000\left( \infty \right) \cr & = \infty \cr & {\text{then}} \cr & \int_1^\infty {\frac{1}{{{x^{0.999}}}}} dx{\text{ is divergent}} \cr} $$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.