Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 8 - Further Techniques and Applications of Integration - 8.4 Improper Integrals - 8.4 Exercises - Page 452: 11

Answer

$$\frac{3}{5}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_{ - \infty }^{ - 1} {{x^{ - 8/3}}} dx \cr & {\text{by the definition of an improper integral}}{\text{,}} \cr & \int_{ - \infty }^{ - 1} {{x^{ - 8/3}}} dx = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to - \infty } \int_a^{ - 1} {{x^{ - 8/3}}} dx \cr & {\text{integrating by using the power rule}} \cr & = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to - \infty } \left[ {\frac{{{x^{ - 8/3 + 1}}}}{{ - 8/3 + 1}}} \right]_a^{ - 1} \cr & = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to - \infty } \left[ {\frac{{{x^{ - 5/3}}}}{{ - 5/3}}} \right]_a^{ - 1} \cr & = - \frac{3}{5}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to - \infty } \left[ {\frac{1}{{{x^{5/3}}}}} \right]_a^{ - 1} \cr & {\text{property of integrals}} \cr & = \frac{3}{5}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to - \infty } \left[ {\frac{1}{{{x^{5/3}}}}} \right]_{ - 1}^a \cr & {\text{evaluate}} \cr & = \frac{3}{5}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to - \infty } \left[ {\frac{1}{{{a^{5/3}}}} - \frac{1}{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{5/3}}}}} \right] \cr & = \frac{3}{5}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to - \infty } \left[ {\frac{1}{{{a^{5/3}}}} + 1} \right] \cr & {\text{evaluating the limit when }}a \to - \infty \cr & = \frac{3}{5}\left[ {\frac{1}{{{{\left( { - \infty } \right)}^{5/3}}}} + 1} \right] \cr & = \frac{3}{5} \cr} $$
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