Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 8 - Further Techniques and Applications of Integration - 8.4 Improper Integrals - 8.4 Exercises - Page 452: 7

Answer

$$10,000$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_1^\infty {\frac{1}{{{x^{1.0001}}}}} dx \cr & {\text{by the definition of an improper integral}}{\text{,}} \cr & \int_1^\infty {\frac{1}{{{x^{1.0001}}}}} dx = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to \infty } \int_1^b {\frac{1}{{{x^{1.0001}}}}} dx \cr & = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to \infty } \int_1^b {{x^{ - 1.0001}}} dx \cr & {\text{integrating by using the power rule}} \cr & = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to \infty } \left[ {\frac{{{x^{ - 1.0001 + 1}}}}{{ - 1.0001 + 1}}} \right]_1^b \cr & = - 10,000\mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to \infty } \left[ {\frac{1}{{{x^{0.0001}}}}} \right]_1^b \cr & {\text{ using ftc}} \cr & = - 10,000\mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to \infty } \left[ {\frac{1}{{{b^{0.0001}}}} - \frac{1}{{{1^{0.0001}}}}} \right] \cr & = - 10,000\mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to \infty } \left[ {\frac{1}{{{b^{0.0001}}}} - 1} \right] \cr & {\text{evaluating the limit when }}b \to \infty \cr & = - 10,000\left( {\frac{1}{{{\infty ^{0.0001}}}} - 1} \right) \cr & = - 10,000\left( { - 1} \right) \cr & = 10,000 \cr} $$
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