Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 8 - Further Techniques and Applications of Integration - 8.4 Improper Integrals - 8.4 Exercises - Page 452: 31

Answer

Divergent

Work Step by Step

\[\begin{align} & f\left( x \right)=\frac{1}{x-1},\text{ }\left( -\infty ,0 \right] \\ & \text{The area under the curve is given by } \\ & A=\int_{-\infty }^{0}{\frac{1}{x-1}}dx \\ & \text{By the definition of improper integrals} \\ & A=\underset{a\to -\infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,\int_{a}^{0}{\frac{1}{x-1}}dx \\ & A=\underset{a\to -\infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,\left[ \ln \left| x-1 \right| \right]_{a}^{0} \\ & A=\underset{a\to -\infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,\left[ \ln \left| 0-1 \right|-\ln \left| a-1 \right| \right] \\ & A=\underset{a\to -\infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,\left[ -\ln \left| a-1 \right| \right] \\ & \text{Evaluate when }a\to -\infty \\ & A=-\ln \left| -\infty -1 \right| \\ & A=\infty \\ & \text{The improper integral diverges.} \\ & \text{Divergent} \\ \end{align}\]
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.