Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 8 - Further Techniques and Applications of Integration - 8.4 Improper Integrals - 8.4 Exercises - Page 452: 12

Answer

The given improper integral $$ \int_{-\infty}^{-27} x^{-5 / 3} d x=-\frac{1}{6}. $$ is convergent

Work Step by Step

$$ \int_{-\infty}^{-27} x^{-5 / 3} d x $$ Observe that the given integral is improper $$ \begin{split} \int_{-\infty}^{-27} x^{-5 / 3} d x&=\lim _{a \rightarrow-\infty} \int_{a}^{-27} x^{-5 / 3} d x\\ &=\left(\lim _{a \rightarrow-\infty}\left(\frac{x^{-2 / 3}}{-\frac{2}{3}}\right)\right|_{a} ^{-27}\\ &=\left.\lim _{a \rightarrow-\infty}\left(-\frac{3}{2} x^{-2 / 3}\right)\right|_{a} ^{-27}\\ &=\lim _{a \rightarrow-\infty}\left[-\frac{3}{2}(-27)^{-2 / 3}+\frac{3}{2}(a)^{-2 / 3}\right]\\ &=\lim _{a \rightarrow-\infty}\left(-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{3}{a^{2 / 3}}\right)\\ &=-\frac{1}{6}+\lim _{a \rightarrow-\infty}\left(\frac{3}{a^{2 / 3}}\right)\\ &=-\frac{1}{6}+0\\ &=-\frac{1}{6}. \end{split} $$ Thus the given improper integral $$ \int_{-\infty}^{-27} x^{-5 / 3} d x=-\frac{1}{6}. $$
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