Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 12 - Vector-Valued Functions - 12.5 Exercises - Page 860: 23

Answer

$$K = 0$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\bf{r}}\left( t \right) = 4t{\bf{i}} - 2t{\bf{j}},{\text{ at }}t = 1 \cr & {\text{By Theorem 12}}{\text{.8 }} \cr & {\text{If }}C{\text{ is a smooth curve given by }}{\bf{r}}\left( t \right),{\text{ then the curvature }}K{\text{ of}} \cr & C{\text{ at }}t{\text{ is }}K = \frac{{\left\| {{\bf{r}}'\left( t \right) \times {\bf{r}}''\left( t \right)} \right\|}}{{{{\left\| {{\bf{r}}'\left( t \right)} \right\|}^3}}} \cr & {\bf{r}}\left( t \right) = 4t{\bf{i}} - 2t{\bf{j}} \cr & {\bf{r}}'\left( t \right) = 4{\bf{i}} - 2{\bf{j}} \cr & {\bf{r}}''\left( t \right) = 0 \cr & {\bf{r}}'\left( t \right) \times {\bf{r}}''\left( t \right) = 0 \cr & {\text{Therefore,}} \cr & K = \frac{{\left\| {{\bf{r}}'\left( t \right) \times {\bf{r}}''\left( t \right)} \right\|}}{{{{\left\| {{\bf{r}}'\left( t \right)} \right\|}^3}}} = \frac{0}{{{{\left\| {4{\bf{i}} - 2{\bf{j}}} \right\|}^3}}} \cr & K = 0 \cr} $$
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