Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.7 Graphing Quadratics from Standard Form - 4.7 Exercises - Page 387: 49

Answer

A) Vertex: $(-2 ,17)$ B) Vertical intercept: $(0,15.8)$ Horizontal intercept: $(-9.5277,0),(5.5277,0)$ C) See the graph D) Domain: All real numbers. Range:$(-\infty, 17] $

Work Step by Step

Given \begin{equation} W(g)=-0.3(g+2)^2+17. \end{equation} Step 1: Determine whether the graph opens up or down. The parabola opens up when the constant $a$ is positive and opens down when $a$ negative. This parabola opens down since $a$ is negative. Part A) Step 2: Find the vertex. This function is in vertex form for a quadratic, so the vertex is Part B) Step 3: Find the vertical and horizontal intercepts. 1) Find the vertical intercept: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} y& =-0.3(0+2)^2+17=15.8 \end{aligned} \end{equation} Vertical intercept: $(0,15.8)$. 2) Find the horizontal intercept by setting the function to zero and solve. \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} -0.3(g+2)^2+17& =0 \\ (g+2)^2+17& =\frac{-17 }{-0.3}\\ g+2& = \pm \sqrt{\frac{170}{3}}\\ g& = -2\pm \sqrt{\frac{170}{3}}\\ \end{aligned} \end{equation} Find the solutions: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} & g=-2- \sqrt{\frac{170}{3}} \approx-9.5277 \\ & g=-2+ \sqrt{\frac{170}{3}} \approx 5.5277 \end{aligned} \end{equation} Horizontal intercepts: $(-9.5277,0),(5.5277,0)$. Part C) Sketch the graph as shown in the figure. Part D) The domain and range of the function are given below: Domain: All real numbers. Range:$(-\infty, 17] $
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