Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.7 Graphing Quadratics from Standard Form - 4.7 Exercises - Page 387: 38

Answer

Part A) Vertex: $(0,1)$ Part B) Vertical intercept: $(0, 1)$ Horizontal intercept: None Part C) See graph Part D) Domain: All real numbers. Range:$[1,\infty )$

Work Step by Step

Given\begin{equation} \begin{aligned} g(n)&=\frac{2}{3} n^2+1\\ a& = \frac{2}{3} ,\quad b= 0, \quad c= 1. \end{aligned} \end{equation} Step 1: Determine whether the graph opens up or down. The parabola opens up when the constant $a$ is positive and opens down when $a$ negative. This parabola opens up since $a$ is positive. Part A) Step 2: Find the vertex. This function is in standard form for a quadratic, so we can use the formula: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} n & =\frac{-b}{2 a} \\ & =\frac{-(0)}{2\cdot 2/3} \\ & =0\\ f(0) & =c \\ & =1. \end{aligned} \end{equation} The vertex of the function is $(0,1)$. Part B) Step 3: Find the vertical and horizontal intercepts. 1) Find the vertical intercept which is equal to the constant $c$ if the parabola is in its standard form. \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} g& = 1 \end{aligned} \end{equation} Vertical intercept: $(0,1)$. 2) Find the horizontal intercept by setting the function to zero and solve. \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} \frac{2}{3} n^2+1 & =0 \\ \frac{2}{3} n^2 & =-1 \\ n^2 & =-\frac{3}{2}. \end{aligned} \end{equation} This equation has no solution. Hence, there is no horizontal intercept. Part C) See graph. Part D) The domain and range are as follows: Domain: All real numbers Range: $[1,\infty)$.
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