Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.7 Graphing Quadratics from Standard Form - 4.7 Exercises - Page 387: 35

Answer

A) Vertex :$(0,5)$ B) Vertical intercept: $(0,5)$ Horizontal intercept: None C) See the graph D) Domain: All real numbers. Range: $[5,\infty )$

Work Step by Step

Given \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} f(x)&=2 x^2+5\\ a& = 2,\quad b= 0,\quad c= 5. \end{aligned} \end{equation}Step 1: Determine whether the graph opens up or down. The parabola opens up when the constant $a$ is positive and opens down when $a$ negative. This parabola opens up since $a$ is positive. Part A) Step 2: Find the vertex. This function is in standard form for a quadratic, so we can use the formula: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} x & =\frac{-b}{2 a} \\ & =\frac{-(0)}{2(4)} \\ & =0\\ f(0) & =c \\ & =5. \end{aligned} \end{equation}The vertex of the function is $(0,5)$. Part B) Step 3: Find the vertical and horizontal intercepts. 1) Find the vertical intercept which is equal to the constant $c$ if the parabola is in its standard form. \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} h& = 5 \end{aligned} \end{equation} Vertical intercept: $(0,5)$. 2) Find the horizontal intercept by setting the function to zero and solve. \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} 2 x^2+5 & =0 \\ 2 x^2 & =-5 \\ x^2 & =-\frac{5}{2} \end{aligned} \end{equation} There is no horizontal intercept for this function. Horizontal intercept: None Part C) sketch the graph as shown in the figure. Part D) The domain and range of the function are given below: Domain: All real numbers. Range:$[5,\infty )$
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