Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.7 Graphing Quadratics from Standard Form - 4.7 Exercises - Page 387: 46

Answer

A) Vertex: $(3 ,1)$ B) Vertical intercept: $(0,4)$ Horizontal intercept: None C) See the graph D) Domain: All real numbers. Range: $[1,\infty )$

Work Step by Step

\begin{equation} \begin{aligned} h(t)&=\frac{1}{3} t^2-2 t+4\\ a & =\frac{1}{3}, \quad b=-2, \quad c=4. \end{aligned} \end{equation} Step 1: Determine whether the graph opens up or down. The parabola opens up when the constant, $a$ is positive and opens down, when $a$ negative. This parabola opens up since $a$ is positive. Part A) Step 2: Find the vertex. This function is in standard form for a quadratic, so we can use the formula: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} & t=\frac{-b}{2 a}=-\frac{-2}{2\cdot(\frac{1}{3})}=3 \\ & \begin{aligned} h(3) & =\frac{1}{3}(3)^2-2(3)+4 \\ & =1. \end{aligned} \end{aligned} \end{equation} The vertex of the function is $(3 ,1)$. Part B) Step 3: Find the vertical and horizontal intercepts. 1) Find the vertical intercept which is equal to the constant $c$ if the parabola is in its standard form. \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} y& = 4. \end{aligned} \end{equation} Vertical intercept: $(0,4)$. 2) Find the horizontal intercept by setting the function to zero and solve. \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} \frac{1}{3} t^2-2 t+4 & =0 \\ t^2-6 t+12 & =0 \end{aligned} \end{equation} \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} t & =\frac{-(-6) \pm \sqrt{(-6)^2-4(1)(12)}}{2 \cdot(1)} \\ & =\frac{-16 \pm \sqrt{-12}}{2}. \end{aligned} \end{equation} The equation has no solution. Horizontal intercept: None. Part C) Sketch the graph as shown in the figure. Part D) The domain and range of the function are given below: Domain: All real numbers. Range: $[1,\infty )$
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