Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.7 Graphing Quadratics from Standard Form - 4.7 Exercises - Page 387: 36

Answer

A) Vertex :$(0,8)$ B) Vertical intercept: $(0,8)$ Horizontal intercept : $\left(-\frac{2\sqrt 6}{3} ,0\right),\left(\frac{2 \sqrt{6}}{3}, 0\right)$ C) See the graph D) Domain: All real numbers. Range: $(-\infty, 8] $

Work Step by Step

Given\begin{equation} \begin{aligned} b(w)&=-3 w^2+8\\ a& = -3,\quad b= 0, \quad c= 8. \end{aligned} \end{equation} Step 1: Determine whether the graph opens up or down. The parabola opens up when the constant $a$ is positive and opens down when $a$ negative. This parabola opens down since $a$ is negative. Part A) Step 2: Find the vertex. This function is in standard form for a quadratic, so we can use the formula: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} w & =\frac{-b}{2 a} \\ & =\frac{-(0)}{2(-3)} \\ & =0\\ f(0) & =c \\ & =8 \end{aligned} \end{equation} The vertex of the function is $(0,8)$. Part B) Step 3: Find the vertical and horizontal intercepts. 1) Find the vertical intercept which is equal to the constant $c$ if the parabola is in its standard form. \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} y& = 8. \end{aligned} \end{equation}Vertical intercept: $(0,8)$. 2) Find the horizontal intercept by setting the function to zero and solve. \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} -3 w^2+8 & =0 \\ -3 w^2 & =-8 \\ w^2 & =\frac{8}{3} \\ w & = \pm \sqrt{\frac{8}{3}} \\ & = \pm \sqrt{\frac{4 \cdot 2}{3}} \\ & = \pm 2 \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} \\ & = \pm \frac{2 \sqrt{6}}{3}. \end{aligned} \end{equation} Horizontal intercepts: $\left(-\frac{2\sqrt 6}{3} ,0\right),\left(\frac{2 \sqrt{6}}{3}, 0\right)$ Part C) Sketch the graph as shown in the figure. Part D) The domain and range of the function are given below: Domain: All real numbers. Range: $(-\infty, 8] $
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.