Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.7 Graphing Quadratics from Standard Form - 4.7 Exercises - Page 387: 37

Answer

A) Vertex :$(0,3)$ B) Vertical intercept: $(0,3)$ Horizontal intercepts: $\left(-\sqrt{2}, 0\right),\left(\sqrt{2},0\right)$ C) See the graph D) Domain: All real numbers. Range: $(-\infty, 3] $

Work Step by Step

Given \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} d(p)&=-1.5 p^2+3\\ a& = -1.5,\quad b= 0, \quad c= 3. \end{aligned} \end{equation} Step 1: Determine whether the graph opens up or down. The parabola opens up when the constant $a$ is positive and opens down, when $a$ negative. This parabola opens down since $a$ is negative. Part A) Step 2: Find the vertex. This function is in standard form for a quadratic, so we can use the formula: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} p & =\frac{-b}{2 a} \\ & =\frac{-(0)}{2(-3)} \\ & =0\\ f(0) & =c \\ & =3. \end{aligned} \end{equation} The vertex of the function is $(0,3)$. Part B) Step 3: Find the vertical and horizontal intercepts. 1) Find the vertical intercept which is equal to the constant $c$ if the parabola is in its standard form. \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} p& = 3. \end{aligned} \end{equation} Vertical intercept: $(0,3)$. 2) Find the horizontal intercept by setting the function to zero and solve. \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} -1.5 p^2+3 & =0 \\ -1.5 p^2 & =-3 \\ p^2 & =\frac{3}{1.5} \\ p^2 & =2 \\ p & = \pm \sqrt{2}. \end{aligned} \end{equation} Horizontal intercepts: $\left(-\sqrt{2}, 0\right),\left(\sqrt{2}, 0\right)$ Part C) sketch the graph as shown in the figure. Part D)The domain and range of the function are given below: Domain: All real numbers. Range:$(-\infty, 3] $
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