Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 9 - Chapter R-9 - Cumulative Review Exercises - Page 642: 36

Answer

$\left\{\pm1, \pm2\right\}$

Work Step by Step

Using the factoring of trinomials, the given equation, $ x^4-5x^2+4=0 $, is equivalent to \begin{align*} (x^2-1)(x^2-4)&=0 .\end{align*} Equating each factor to zero (Zero Product Property), then \begin{array}{l|r} x^2-1=0 & x^2-4=0 \\ x^2=1 & x^2=4 .\end{array} Taking the square root of both sides (Square Root Property), the equations above are equivalent to \begin{array}{l|r} x=\pm\sqrt{1} & x=\pm\sqrt{4} \\ x=\pm1 & x=\pm2 .\end{array} Hence, the solution set of the equation $ x^4-5x^2+4=0 $ is $ \left\{\pm1, \pm2\right\} .$
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