Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 9 - Chapter R-9 - Cumulative Review Exercises - Page 642: 25

Answer

$(2c+d)(4c^2-2cd+d^2)$

Work Step by Step

The expressions $ 8c^3 $ and $ d^3 $ are both perfect cubes (the cube root is exact). Hence, the given expression $ 8c^3+d^3 $ is a $\text{ sum }$ of $2$ cubes. Using the factoring of the sum or difference of $2$ cubes which is given by \begin{align*} a^3+b^3&=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2) \\&\text{ or }\\ a^3-b^3&=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2) ,\end{align*}the expression above is equivalent to \begin{align*} & (2c)^3+(d)^3 \\&= (2c+d)[(2c)^2-(2c)(d)+(d)^2] \\&= (2c+d)(4c^2-2cd+d^2) .\end{align*} Hence, the factored form of $ 8c^3+d^3 $ is $ (2c+d)(4c^2-2cd+d^2) $.
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