Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 9 - Chapter R-9 - Cumulative Review Exercises - Page 642: 26

Answer

$(4r+7q)^2$

Work Step by Step

Using the factoring of trinomials in the form $ax^2+bx+c,$ the expression \begin{align*} 16r^2+56rq+49q^2 \end{align*} has $ac= 16(49)=784 $ and $b= 56 .$ The two numbers with a product of $c$ and a sum of $b$ are $\left\{ 28,28 \right\}.$ Using these $2$ numbers to decompose the middle term of the trinomial expression above results to \begin{align*} 16r^2+28rq+28rq+49q^2 .\end{align*} Grouping the first and second terms and the third and fourth terms, the expression above is equivalent to \begin{align*} (16r^2+28rq)+(28rq+49q^2) .\end{align*} Factoring the $GCF$ in each group results to \begin{align*} 4r(4r+7q)+7q(4r+7q) .\end{align*} Factoring the $GCF= (4r+7q) $ of the entire expression above results to \begin{align*} & (4r+7q)(4r+7q) \\&= (4r+7q)^2 .\end{align*} Hence, the factored form of $ 16r^2+56rq+49q^2 $ is $ (4r+7q)^2 $.
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