Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 6 - Radical Functions and Rational Exponents - 6-4 Rational Exponents - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 386: 58

Answer

$\dfrac{5x^{1/3}}{x}$

Work Step by Step

When we raise a power to a power, we simply multiply the two powers together: $5(x^{2/3})^{-1}$ = $5x^{(2/3)(-1)}$ Simplify the power by multiplying them together: $=5x^{-2/3}$ Simplified expressions cannot have negative exponents. To get rid of the negative exponent, use the rule $a^{-m}=\frac{1}{a^m}$ to obtain: $$=5\cdot \frac{1}{x^{2/3}}\\ =\frac{5}{x^{2/3}}$$ We also should not have fractional exponent in the denominator, so to get rid of this, we will multiply both numerator and denominator by an exponential expression with the same base but with an exponent that, when added to the original fractional exponent, will give $1$: $=\left(\dfrac{5}{x^{2/3}}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^{1/3}}{x^{1/3}}\right)$ $=\dfrac{5x^{1/3}}{x^{2/3 + 1/3}}$ $=\dfrac{5x^{1/3}}{x^{3/3}}$ $=\dfrac{5x^{1/3}}{x^{1}}$ $=\dfrac{5x^{1/3}}{x}$
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