Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 6 - Radical Functions and Rational Exponents - 6-4 Rational Exponents - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 386: 40

Answer

$\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{y^3}$

Work Step by Step

Recall the rational exponent property (pg. 382): $a^{\frac{m}{n}}=\sqrt[n]{a^m}=(\sqrt[n]{a})^m$ Applying this property, we get: $\dfrac{\sqrt[9]{y^3}}{\sqrt[3]{y^9}}=\dfrac{y^{\frac{3}{9}}}{y^{\frac{9}{3}}}=\dfrac{y^{\frac{1}{3}}}{y^{3}}$ Recall the rational exponent property (pg. 383): $\dfrac{a^m}{a^n}=a^{m-n}$ Applying this property to the expression above, we get: \begin{align*} \dfrac{y^{\frac{1}{3}}}{y^{3}}&=y^{\frac{1}{3}-3}\\ &=y^{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{9}{3}}\\ &=y^{\frac{1-9}{3}}\\ &=y^{\frac{-8}{3}}\\ \end{align*} Next, recall the basic property of negative exponents (pg. 383): $a^{-m}=\frac{1}{a^m}$ Using the rule above gives: $y^{\frac{-8}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{y^{\frac{8}{3}}}$ Now, we rewrite the result in radical form: $\dfrac{1}{y^{\frac{8}{3}}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y^8}}$ Finally, we get rid of the radical in the denominator by multiplying $\sqrt[3]{y}$ to both the numerator and the denominator: \begin{align*} \dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y^8}}&=\dfrac{1 \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{y^8} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}}\\\\ &=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{y^9}}\\\\ &=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{y^3} \end{align*}
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