Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 10 - Review - Exercises - Page 771: 84

Answer

$\frac{51}{2}$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Identify the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle: $(-4,1), (1,5),(5,-2)$ Step 2. Use the formula (in section 10.6) to set up the determinant: $\begin{array} \\A=\pm\frac{1}{2}\\ \end{array} \begin{vmatrix} -4&1&1\\ 1&5&1\\5&-2&1\end{vmatrix}$ Step 3. Perform the row operations $R_2-R_1\to R_2$ and $R_3-R_1\to R_3$ $\begin{array} \\A=\pm\frac{1}{2}\\ \end{array} \begin{vmatrix} -4&1&1\\ 5&4&0\\9&-3&0\end{vmatrix}$ Step 4. Evaluate the determinate using column-3 expansion: $A=\pm\frac{1}{2}(-5\times3-4\times9)=\pm\frac{51}{2}$ Step 5. Conclusion: the area of the triangle is $\frac{51}{2}$
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