Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 11 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - Section 11.1 Sequences - 11.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 827: 57

Answer

$\ln 2-\ln 3+\ln 4-...+(-1)^{n}\ \ln n$

Work Step by Step

We see that there are $n-1$ terms, as the index $k$ changes from $2$ to $n$. The index $k$ indicates how the terms are formed. Thus, we write the sum for the $n$ terms as follows: $\displaystyle \sum_{k=2}^{n}(-1)^{k}\ln k=(-1)^{2}\ \ln (2)+(-1)^{3} \ \ln (3)+(-1)^{4} \ \ln (4)+...(-1)^{n}\ \ln (n) $ We find that we have alternating signs. The value of $(-1)^{n}$ is $-1$ when $n$ is odd and $+1$ when $n$ is even. Thus, we write: $=\ln 2-\ln 3+\ln 4-...+(-1)^{n}\ \ln n$
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