Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 11 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - Section 11.1 Sequences - 11.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 827: 47

Answer

$a_1=\sqrt 2\\ a_2=\sqrt{2+a_{1}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt2} \\ a_3=\sqrt{2+a_{2}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}} \\ a_4=\sqrt{2+a_{3}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}}} \\ a_5=\sqrt{2+a_{4}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}}}}$

Work Step by Step

We are given that $a_n=\sqrt{2+a_{n-1}}$ and $a_1=\sqrt2$. In order to determine the remaining values, we will have to substitute $n=2,3,4,5$ into the given sequence. We use previous terms to compute the successive terms, as follows: $a_2=\sqrt{2+a_{1}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt2} \\ a_3=\sqrt{2+a_{2}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}} \\ a_4=\sqrt{2+a_{3}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}}} \\ a_5=\sqrt{2+a_{4}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}}}}$
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