Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 11 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - Section 11.1 Sequences - 11.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 827: 55

Answer

$\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n}}$

Work Step by Step

We see that there are $n$ terms, as the index $k$ changes from $0$ to $n$. The index $k$ indicates how the terms are formed. We write out the sum for the terms as follows: $\displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\frac{1}{3^{k+1}}=\frac{1}{3^{(0+1)}}+\frac{1}{3^{(1+1)}}+\frac{1}{3^{(2+1)}}+...+\frac{1}{3^{(n-1+1)}} \\ =\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n}}$
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