Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 10 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Section 10.1 Systems of Linear Equations: Substitution and Elimination - 10.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 734: 46

Answer

The system of equations is inconsistent and has no solutions.

Work Step by Step

We need to solve the given system of equations: $$2x -3y -z =0 ~~~(1) \\ -x +2y+z =5 ~~~(2) \\ 3x -4y-z=1 ~~~(3) $$ Add equations $(1)$ and $(2)$ to eliminate $z$. $$2x-3y -z- x+2y+z=0+5 \\ x-y=5 ~~~ (4)$$ We can notice that $z$ is eliminated. Next, add equations $(2)$ and $(3)$ to eliminate $z$: . $$ -x +2y+z+3x -4y-z=5+1\\ 2x-2y=6 \\ x-y=3 ~~~(5)$$ Now, subtract equations $(4)$ from equation $(5):$: $x-y-x+y=5-3 \\ 0=2$ Since $0$ never equals $2$, the system of equations is inconsistent and has no solutions.
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