Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 10 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Section 10.1 Systems of Linear Equations: Substitution and Elimination - 10.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 734: 26

Answer

$\text{The system is inconsistent.}$

Work Step by Step

The system of equations is given by the following two equations: $$\begin{cases} x-y=5 \hspace{20pt} (1)\\[3mm] -3x+3y=2 \hspace{20pt} (2) \end{cases}$$ Multiplying equation $ (1)$ by $3$ so that the coefficients of y in the two equations are additive inverses $3x-3y=15\hspace{20pt} (1)$ $\text{Therefore, we add the two equations to eliminate y}$ \[ \begin{aligned} 3x-3y&=15\\[2mm] -3x+3y&=2 \\[3mm] \hline 0&=17 \\[2mm] \end{aligned} \] $\text{The statement } 0=17 \text{ is false, therefore the system is inconsistent.}$
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