Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 10 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Section 10.1 Systems of Linear Equations: Substitution and Elimination - 10.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 734: 19

Answer

$x=3 , y =-6 \text{ or } (3, -6)$

Work Step by Step

The system of equations is given by the following two equations: $$\begin{cases} 5x-y=21 \hspace{20pt} (1)\\[3mm] 2x+3y=-12 \hspace{20pt} (2) \end{cases}$$ $\text{Multiply equation (1) by 3 so that the coefficients of y in the two equations are additive inverses.}$ $15x-3y=63\hspace{20pt} (1)$ $\text{Therefore, we add the two equations to eliminate y:}$ \[ \begin{aligned} &15x-3y=63\\[2mm] &2x+3y=-12 \\[3mm] \hline & 17x=51 \\[2mm] &x =3 \end{aligned} \] $\text{Substituting in equation (1) for } x=3$ gives: $$5(3)-y=21\\[3mm]15-y=21 \\[3mm] y=15-21 \\[3mm] y=-6$$ Therefore, the solution is: $\boxed{x=3 \hspace{20pt} y =-6}$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.