Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Appendix A - Review - A.5 Rational Expressions - A.5 Assess Your Understanding - Page A41: 19

Answer

$\dfrac{4}{5(x-1)}, x\ne-1, 0, 1$

Work Step by Step

The initial restrictions are $x\ne\pm1$. Use the rule $\frac{a}{b} \div \frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b} \cdot \frac{d}{c}$ to obtain: $=\dfrac{8x}{x^2-1} \cdot \dfrac{x+1}{10x}$ This yields an additional restriction $x\ne0$. Factor each polynomial completely. Use special formula $a^2+b^2=(a+b)(a-b)$ to obtain: $=\dfrac{4\cdot 2x}{(x+1)(x-1)} \cdot \dfrac{x+1}{5\cdot 2x}, x\ne0, \pm1$ Cancel the common factor $x+1$: $=\dfrac{4}{5(x-1)}, x\ne0, \pm1$ Hence, the lowest term is: $\dfrac{4}{5(x-1)}, x\ne-1, 0, 1$
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