Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems 9th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47038-334-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47038-334-6

Chapter 4 - Higher Order Linear Equations - 4.2 Homogenous Equations with Constant Coefficients - Problems - Page 232: 19

Answer

$y=C_{1}+C_{2} e^{t}+C_{3}e^{2t} + [\;C_{4}cos(t)+ C_{5}sin(t)\;]$

Work Step by Step

Let $\;\;\;\;y=e^{rt}\\\\$ $y^{(5)}-3y^{(4)}+3{y}'''-3{y}''+2{y}'=0 \;\;\;\; \Rightarrow \;\;\; r^5e^{rt}-3r^4e^{rt}+3r^3e^{rt}-3r^2e^{rt}+2re^{rt}=0\\\\$ $r^5-3r^4+3r^3-3r^2+2r=r(r^2+1)(r-1)(r-2)=0 \;\;\;\; $$\rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; r_{1}=0\;\;\;\;or\;\;\;\;r_{2}=i,r_{3}=-i\;\;\;\;or\;\;\;\; r_{4}=1\;\;\;\;or\;\;\;\;r_{5}=2\\\\$ $y=C_{1}+C_{2} e^{t}+C_{3}e^{2t} + [\;C_{4}cos(t)+ C_{5}sin(t)\;]$
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