University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 3 - Practice Exercises - Page 202: 78

Answer

$$y'=-\frac{y}{x\ln x}$$

Work Step by Step

$$x^y=\sqrt2$$ The presence of $x^y$ prevents us from applying immediately the methods of implicit differentiation. Instead, we need to take the natural logarithm of both sides first: $$\ln(x^y)=\ln\sqrt2$$ We have $\ln(x^y)=y\ln x$ $$y\ln x=\ln\sqrt2$$ Now using implicit differentiation, we differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to $x$: $$y'\ln x+y(\ln x)'=(\ln\sqrt2)'$$ $$y'\ln x+\frac{y}{x}=0$$ Next, we need to separate elements with $y'$ and those without $y'$ into 2 sides of the equation: $$y'\ln x=-\frac{y}{x}$$ Finally, calculate for $y'$: $$y'=-\frac{y}{\frac{x}{\ln x}}=-\frac{y}{x\ln x}$$
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