University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 2 - Practice Exercises - Page 111: 36

Answer

Function $f$ cannot have any continuous extension to $x=0$ because the limit does not exist as $x\to0$.

Work Step by Step

$$f(x)=\sin\frac{1}{x}$$ We will need to draw the graph of the function $f$ in this exercise. The graph has been drawn and enclosed below. - Condition for continuous extension for function $f(x)$ at a point $c$: $\lim_{x\to c}f(x)$ must exist. Here, from the graph, we see that $f(x)$ oscillates too much as $x\to0$ for $\lim_{x\to0}f(x)$ to exist. Therefore, function $f$ cannot have any continuous extension to $x=0$, because the limit does not exist as $x\to0$. The existence of limit is essential, because we need a value to extend the value of $f(c)$ to be equal with so that $f$ is continuous at $c$.
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