Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 16 - Section 16.3 - Integrals of Trigonometric Functions and Applications - Exercises - Page 1178: 52

Answer

$\dfrac{\pi}{2}-1$

Work Step by Step

Our aim is to solve the integral $ \int_0^{\pi/2} x \cos x dx$ Use integration by parts formula. $ \int x \cos x dx =x \sin x -\int \sin x \ dx \\= x \sin x + \cos x+C$ Now, $ \int_0^{\pi/2} x \cos x dx=[x \sin x + \cos x+C]_0^{\pi/2}\\=[\dfrac{\pi}{2}+0]-[1] \\=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-1$
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