Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 16 - Section 16.3 - Integrals of Trigonometric Functions and Applications - Exercises - Page 1178: 18

Answer

$\ln |\csc (3x)+\cot (3x) | +C$

Work Step by Step

Our aim is to solve the integral $ \int 3 \csc (3x) \ dx$ Let us consider that $a =3 x$ and $\dfrac{da}{dx}=3 \implies dx=\dfrac{1}{3} \ da$ Now, $ \int 3 \csc (3x) \ dx = \int 3 \csc a \times (\dfrac{1}{3}) \ da$ or, $= \int \csc a \ da$ or, $=\ln |\csc a+\cot a | +C$ or, $= \ln |\csc (3x)+\cot (3x) | +C$
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