Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 16 - Section 16.3 - Integrals of Trigonometric Functions and Applications - Exercises - Page 1178: 24

Answer

$$\ln \left( 2 \right)$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_{\pi /6}^{\pi /2} {\cot x} dx \cr & = \int_{\pi /6}^{\pi /2} {\frac{{\cos x}}{{\sin x}}} dx \cr & {\text{Let }}u = \sin x,{\text{ }}du = \cos xdx \cr & {\text{The new limits of integration are:}} \cr & x = \pi /2 \to u = \sin \left( {\pi /2} \right) = 1 \cr & x = \pi /6 \to u = \sin \left( {\pi /6} \right) = 1/2 \cr & {\text{Substituting}} \cr & \int_{\pi /6}^{\pi /2} {\frac{{\cos x}}{{\sin x}}} dx = \int_{1/2}^1 {\frac{{du}}{u}} \cr & {\text{Integrating}} \cr & \int_{1/2}^1 {\frac{{du}}{u}} = \left[ {\ln \left| u \right|} \right]_{1/2}^1 \cr & = \ln \left( 1 \right) - \ln \left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right) \cr & = - \ln \left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right) \cr & = - \ln \left( 1 \right) + \ln \left( 2 \right) \cr & = \ln \left( 2 \right) \cr} $$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.