Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 8 - Integration Techniques, L'Hopital's Rule, and Improper Integrals - Review Exercises - Page 579: 45

Answer

$$\frac{1}{\pi }\ln \left| {\tan \pi x} \right| + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\frac{1}{{\sin \pi x\cos \pi x}}dx} \cr & {\text{Let }}u = \pi x,{\text{ }}du = \pi dx,{\text{ }}dx = \frac{1}{\pi }du \cr & {\text{Substituting}} \cr & \int {\frac{1}{{\sin \pi x\cos \pi x}}dx} = \int {\frac{1}{{\sin u\cos u}}\left( {\frac{1}{\pi }} \right)du} \cr & = \frac{1}{\pi }\int {\frac{1}{{\sin u\cos u}}du} \cr & {\text{From the table of integrals in the back of the book}} \cr & \int {\frac{1}{{\sin u\cos u}}du = \ln \left| {\tan u} \right| + C,{\text{ then}}} \cr & = \frac{1}{\pi }\ln \left| {\tan u} \right| + C \cr & {\text{Write in terms of }}u,{\text{ let }}u = \pi x \cr & = \frac{1}{\pi }\ln \left| {\tan \pi x} \right| + C \cr} $$
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