Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 8 - Integration Techniques, L'Hopital's Rule, and Improper Integrals - Review Exercises - Page 579: 39

Answer

$$\frac{4}{{25\left( {4 + 5x} \right)}} + \frac{1}{{25}}\ln \left| {4 + 5x} \right| + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\frac{x}{{{{\left( {4 + 5x} \right)}^2}}}} dx \cr & {\text{From the table of integrals in the back of the book}} \cr & \int {\frac{u}{{{{\left( {a + bu} \right)}^2}}}} du = \frac{1}{{{b^2}}}\left( {\frac{a}{{a + bu}} + \ln \left| {a + bu} \right|} \right) + C,{\text{ }}\left( {\bf{1}} \right) \cr & {\text{Comparing}} \cr & \int {\frac{u}{{{{\left( {a + bu} \right)}^2}}}} du = \int {\frac{x}{{{{\left( {4 + 5x} \right)}^2}}}} dx \to a = 4,{\text{ }}b = 5,{\text{ }}u = x \cr & {\text{Then substituting the values of }}a,b{\text{ and }}x{\text{ into }}\left( {\bf{1}} \right) \cr & \int {\frac{x}{{{{\left( {4 + 5x} \right)}^2}}}} dx = \frac{1}{{{{\left( 5 \right)}^2}}}\left( {\frac{4}{{4 + \left( 5 \right)x}} + \ln \left| {4 + \left( 5 \right)x} \right|} \right) + C \cr & {\text{Simplify}} \cr & \int {\frac{x}{{{{\left( {4 + 5x} \right)}^2}}}} dx = \frac{1}{{25}}\left( {\frac{4}{{4 + 5x}} + \ln \left| {4 + 5x} \right|} \right) + C \cr & = \frac{4}{{25\left( {4 + 5x} \right)}} + \frac{1}{{25}}\ln \left| {4 + 5x} \right| + C \cr} $$
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