Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 8 - Integration Techniques, L'Hopital's Rule, and Improper Integrals - Review Exercises - Page 579: 28

Answer

$$\frac{{25}}{6}{\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{3x}}{5}} \right) + \frac{{x\sqrt {25 - 9{x^2}} }}{2} + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\sqrt {25 - 9{x^2}} dx} \cr & {\text{Let 3}}x = 5\sin \theta ,{\text{ }}dx = \frac{5}{3}\cos \theta d\theta \cr & {\text{Substitute}} \cr & \int {\sqrt {25 - 9{x^2}} dx} = \int {\sqrt {25 - 9{{\left( {\frac{5}{3}\sin \theta } \right)}^2}} \left( {\frac{5}{3}\cos \theta d\theta } \right)} \cr & = \int {\sqrt {25 - 25{{\sin }^2}\theta } \left( {\frac{5}{3}\cos \theta d\theta } \right)} \cr & = \frac{5}{3}\int {\sqrt {25 - 25{{\sin }^2}\theta } \cos \theta d\theta } \cr & = \frac{5}{3}\int {\sqrt {25\left( {1 - {{\sin }^2}\theta } \right)} \cos \theta d\theta } \cr & = \frac{5}{3}\int {\sqrt {25\left( {{{\cos }^2}\theta } \right)} \cos \theta d\theta } \cr & = \frac{5}{3}\int {5\cos \theta \cos \theta d\theta } \cr & = \frac{{25}}{3}\int {{{\cos }^2}\theta d\theta } \cr & {\text{Use the power reducing formula co}}{{\text{s}}^2}\theta {\text{ = }}\frac{{1 + \cos 2\theta }}{2} \cr & = \frac{{25}}{6}\int {\left( {1 + \cos 2\theta } \right)d\theta } \cr & {\text{Integrate}} \cr & {\text{ = }}\frac{{25}}{6}\left( {\theta + \frac{1}{2}\sin 2\theta } \right) + C \cr & {\text{ = }}\frac{{25}}{6}\left( {\theta + \frac{1}{2}\sin \theta \cos \theta } \right) + C \cr & {\text{We know that }}\sin \theta = \frac{{3x}}{5},{\text{ }}\cos \theta = \frac{{\sqrt {25 - 9{x^2}} }}{5} \cr & {\text{ = }}\frac{{25}}{6}\left( {{{\sin }^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{3x}}{5}} \right) + \frac{1}{2}\left( {\frac{{3x}}{5}} \right)\left( {\frac{{\sqrt {25 - 9{x^2}} }}{5}} \right)} \right) + C \cr & {\text{ = }}\frac{{25}}{6}\left( {{{\sin }^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{3x}}{5}} \right) + \frac{{3x\sqrt {25 - 9{x^2}} }}{{25}}} \right) + C \cr & {\text{ = }}\frac{{25}}{6}{\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{3x}}{5}} \right) + \frac{{x\sqrt {25 - 9{x^2}} }}{2} + C \cr} $$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.