Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 13 - Functions of Several Variables - Review Exercises - Page 960: 29

Answer

$$dz = \left( {xy\cos xy + \sin xy} \right)dx + \left( {{x^2}\cos xy} \right)dy$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & z = x\sin xy \cr & {\text{The total differential of the dependent variable }}z{\text{ is}} \cr & dz = \frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial x}}dx + \frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial y}}dy \cr & {\text{Calculating }}\frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial x}}{\text{ and }}\frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial y}} \cr & \frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial x}} = \frac{\partial }{{\partial x}}\left[ {x\sin xy} \right] \cr & \frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial x}} = x\left( {y\cos xy} \right) + \sin xy \cr & \frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial x}} = xy\cos xy + \sin xy \cr & and \cr & \frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial y}} = \frac{\partial }{{\partial y}}\left[ {x\sin xy} \right] \cr & \frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial y}} = {x^2}\cos xy \cr & {\text{Therefore,}} \cr & dz = \frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial x}}dx + \frac{{\partial z}}{{\partial y}}dy \cr & dz = \left( {xy\cos xy + \sin xy} \right)dx + \left( {{x^2}\cos xy} \right)dy \cr} $$
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