Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 2 - The Derivative - 2.4 The Product And Quotient Rules - Exercises Set 2.4 - Page 147: 40

Answer

a) $F^{(3)}(x)=3*f^{(2)}(x)+x*f^{(3)}(x)$ b) $F^{(n)}(x)=n*f^{(n-1)}(x)+x*f^{(n)}(x)$ , $n\geq2

Work Step by Step

In all derivatives, we need to use the product rule. a) is done on the image below b) We can prove the equation on the picture by induction. We can see that it checks for $n=2$ from the item (a). Suppose now this equation holds for an arbitrary value $k$, where $k\geq2$: $F^{(k)}(x)=k*f^{(k-1)}(x)+x*f^{(k)}(x)$ Derivating this equation we will have: $F^{(k+1)}(x)=k*f^{(k)}(x)+1*f^{(k)}(x)+x*f^{(k+1)}(x)$ $F^{(k+1)}(x)=(k+1)*f^{(k)}(x)+x*f^{(k+1)}(x)$ The last equation is the equation we wanted for $n=k+1$, so it is proved.
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