Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 2 - The Derivative - 2.4 The Product And Quotient Rules - Exercises Set 2.4 - Page 147: 34

Answer

There are no points of this function where the tangent line is parallel to $y=x$

Work Step by Step

The derivative of a function is the slope of the tangent line of that curve. So if we want points where the tangent line is parallel to y=x, both slopes must be the same, which is 1. Then we have to derivate the function using the quotient rule, and after that equal this derivative to 1 and solve the quadratic equation, which is done on the image below. But doing so we find $\frac{-2}{(x+1)^{2}}=1$, a false equality with no solution for x, since (x+1)^{2} is positive, and the division of a negative number by a positive number cannot be 1 (a positive number). This means there are no points of this function where the tangent line has such a slope.
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