Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 2 - The Derivative - 2.4 The Product And Quotient Rules - Exercises Set 2.4 - Page 147: 24

Answer

$$\frac{1}{2}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & y = \left( {2{x^7} - {x^2}} \right)\left( {\frac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}}} \right) \cr & {\text{multiply}} \cr & y = \frac{{\left( {2{x^7} - {x^2}} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}}{{x + 1}} \cr & y = \frac{{2{x^7}\left( {x - 1} \right) - {x^2}\left( {x - 1} \right)}}{{x + 1}} \cr & y = \frac{{2{x^8} - 2{x^7} - {x^3} + {x^2}}}{{x + 1}} \cr & {\text{quotient rule }} \cr & \left( {\frac{u}{v}} \right)' = \frac{{vu' - uv'}}{{{v^2}}} \cr & = \frac{{\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {2{x^8} - 2{x^7} - {x^3} + {x^2}} \right)' - \left( {2{x^8} - 2{x^7} - {x^3} + {x^2}} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)'}}{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^2}}} \cr & = \frac{{\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {16{x^7} - 14{x^6} - 3{x^2} + 2x} \right) - \left( {2{x^8} - 2{x^7} - {x^3} + {x^2}} \right)}}{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^2}}} \cr & {\text{evaluate }}{\left. {dy/dx} \right|_{x = 1}} \cr & = \frac{{\left( {1 + 1} \right)\left( {16{{\left( 1 \right)}^7} - 14{{\left( 1 \right)}^6} - 3{{\left( 1 \right)}^2} + 2\left( 1 \right)} \right) - \left( {2{{\left( 1 \right)}^8} - 2{{\left( 1 \right)}^7} - {{\left( 1 \right)}^3} + {{\left( 1 \right)}^2}} \right)}}{{{{\left( {1 + 1} \right)}^2}}} \cr & {\text{simplify}} \cr & = \frac{{\left( 2 \right)\left( {16 - 14 - 3 + 2} \right) - \left( {2 - 2 - 1 + 1} \right)}}{{{{\left( 2 \right)}^2}}} \cr & = \frac{{\left( 2 \right)\left( 1 \right) - \left( 0 \right)}}{{{{\left( 2 \right)}^2}}} \cr & = \frac{1}{2} \cr} $$
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