Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.6 Solving Quadratic Equations by Using the Quadratic Formula - 4.6 Exercises - Page 373: 58

Answer

$x=5-\sqrt{\frac{51}{2}}$, $ x= 5+\sqrt{\frac{51}{2}}$

Work Step by Step

Use the completing the square method. $$ \begin{aligned} \frac{2}{3}(x-5)^2-7 & =10 \\ \frac{2}{3}(x-5)^2 & =10+7 \\ \frac{2}{3}(x-5)^2 & =17 \\ (x-5)^2 & =17 \cdot \frac{3}{2} \\ (x-5)^2 & =\frac{51}{2}\\ x-5 & = \pm \sqrt{\frac{51}{2}} \\ x & =5 \pm \sqrt{\frac{51}{2}}. \end{aligned} $$ The solutions are: $$ \begin{aligned} x & =5-\sqrt{\frac{51}{2}}\approx -0.05 \\ x & =5+\sqrt{\frac{51}{2}}\approx 10.05. \end{aligned} $$ Define the following version of the function and plot it. We see that the zeros are where they should be. $$ f(x) = \frac{2}{3}(x-5)^2-17. $$
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