Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.6 Solving Quadratic Equations by Using the Quadratic Formula - 4.6 Exercises - Page 373: 54

Answer

$z= -9.35, z= 1.15$

Work Step by Step

Use the quadratic formula. $$ \begin{aligned} & (z+9)(5 z-4)=18 \\ & (z+9) \cdot 5 z-4(z+9)=18 \\ & 5 z^2+45 z-4 z-36=18 \\ & 5 z^2+41 z-36-18=0 \\ & 5 z^2+41 z-54=0. \end{aligned} $$Set $$ \begin{aligned} a & =5 \\ b& =41\\ c & =-54 \end{aligned} $$ $$ \begin{aligned} z&= \frac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}\\ z& =\frac{-(41) \pm \sqrt{(41)^2-4 \cdot 5 \cdot (-54)}}{2 \cdot 5}\\ & =\frac{-41 \pm \sqrt{2761}}{10}\\ \end{aligned} $$ This gives $$ \begin{aligned} z & =\frac{-41-\sqrt{2761}}{10}\\ & \approx -9.35\\ z & =\frac{-41+\sqrt{2761}}{10} \\ & \approx1.15 \end{aligned} $$ We got: $$z= -9.35 \text{ or } z= 1.15$$ Define the following function and plot it. We see that the zeros are where they should be. $$ f(z) =5 z^2+41 z-54=0. $$
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