Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.6 Solving Quadratic Equations by Using the Quadratic Formula - 4.6 Exercises - Page 373: 53

Answer

$p= -3.95, p= 2.28$

Work Step by Step

Use the quadratic formula. $$ \begin{aligned} & (3 p-4)(p+3)=15 \\ & (3 p-4) p+3(3 p-4)=15 \\ & 3 p^2-4 p+9 p-12=15 \\ & 3 p^2+5 p-12=15 \\ & 3 p^2+5 p-12-15=0 \\ & 3 p^2+5 p-27=0. \end{aligned} $$ Set $$ \begin{aligned} a & =3 \\ b& =5\\ d & =-27 \\ \end{aligned} $$ $$ \begin{aligned} x&= \frac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}\\ x& =\frac{-(5) \pm \sqrt{(5)^2-4 \cdot 3 \cdot (-27)}}{2 \cdot 3 }\\ & =\frac{-5 \pm \sqrt{349}}{6}. \end{aligned} $$ This gives $$ \begin{aligned} p & =\frac{-5-\sqrt{349}}{6}\\ & \approx-3.95\\ p & =\frac{-5+\sqrt{349}}{6} \\ & \approx 2.28 \end{aligned} $$ Define the following function and plot it. We see that the zeros are where they should be. $$ f(p) =3 p^2+5 p-27. $$
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